When Lay turned the conversation to Fastow and reports that questioned his integrity, Lay said the companys board was fully united behind Fastow. Olson ought to know. In a company that listed core values of respect, integrity, communication and excellence, success blinded executives and led them into committing fraud. Watkins holds a Bachelor of Business Administration (with honors) from the University of Texas, where she was a member of Alpha Chi Omega sorority,[3] and a Master in Professional Accounting, also from the McCombs School of Business. April 2003 0. Lay died in July 2006 while vacationing in his house near Aspen, Colorado, three months before his scheduled sentencing. A CEO should also love the products and services their organization provides, says Watkins. Representative Cliff Stearns had this to say to Sherron Watkins: I believe that employees such as yourself, in no small measure, contribute to the integrity of our commercial system by insisting that all participants play by the rules. I think it is becoming a very important check and balance to abuses of power, she said. Watkins was sure that Lay would take positive steps to help Enron regain the trust of the American people. Watkins was called to testify before committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate at the beginning of 2002, primarily about her warnings to Enrons then-CEO Kenneth Lay about accounting irregularities in the financial statements. The SEC whistleblower program offers eligible tipsters a portion of the penalties the agency collects as a reward and has been widely seen as a success. Instead, Watkins has refashioned herself as a speaker on faith as well as ethics in the workplace. Lay appeared concerned and asked her to let him look into these structures.. He felt just as strongly at an Oct. 22, 2001, meeting of Enron executives, headed by Lay. Watkins used the Titanic analogy, where she was a crew member warning the captain of the ship (Lay), that they have hit an iceberg and water is pouring in. Jordan Thomas, Different things Ive looked into, there was always just a door kind of slammed at some point, Ms. Watkins said. She attributes this to the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established bounty programs such as the one at the SEC, enabling individuals to report possible violations of federal securities laws anonymously with the help of lawyers. I felt the company was threatened and I had a duty to speak up, Kaminski said. Sherron Watkins - Honesty Anna Strange How did she do it? Some cancelled surgeries or could no longer afford to take their prescription drugs. She didnt report what she knew directly to the government in hopes Enron executives would report it themselves, but later she was interviewed by the SEC and the Justice Department for their investigations into Enron and testified at congressional hearings. Watkins doesnt regret blowing the whistle, but there are other whistleblowers that do. Enron employees even developed a name for these unethical deals, calling them Jasons after the main character in the Friday the 13th horror films. Text. She joined New York-based MG Trade Finance in 1990 to manage their portfolio of commodity-backed finance assets until October 1993. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Watch Now! Over the past two decades, Watkins has also traveled the world speaking out on corporate malfeasance. Watkins was selected as one of three Persons of the Year 2002 by Time magazine, alongside two other whistleblowers, Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom and Coleen Rowley of the FBI. Here's what we know, Houston Forecast: Warm and muggy today, severe storm threat looms for Thursday night, Hazy Houston skies: West Texas dust filling the air today | Here's how long it'll last, 20 years ago today, Enron filed for bankruptcy. What was Sherrons biggest regret? There was immense pressure on employees to close profitable deals at any cost. (7 minutes) Sherron Watkins, the Enron Corp. executive who warned management about fraud, said not having confidentiality and protection for . IE 11 is not supported. Watkins says she has some regrets. Watkins shared her Time Person of the Year award with two other honest citizensColeen Rowley of the FBI and Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom. Watkins said her job prospects outside Enron seemed bright until Enron came under fire in late 2001. Would you like ads with your streaming video? In Houston, Enron whistleblower Sherron Watkins has taken the stand to testify against the company's former chairman, Kenneth Lay. Except for the drilling rigs that drilled for oil within the city limits, Tomball was an unremarkable small town. After she uncovered the truth the company of Enron got better. Its a toxic label, where you wont work in your chosen career ever again, and you lose friendships. After hearing the allegations, the man demanded that Watkins be fired immediately. Youre doing this committee and your fellow Enron employees a great service. Finally, Representative Billy Tauzin referred to Watkins as a role model for the next generation of businessmen and women. Sherrons uncle owned the local supermarket, and her cousin managed the funeral home. Her revelations come as more corporate insiders are blowing the whistle these days on possible wrongdoing through whistleblower programs that give out awards for helpful tips and provide confidentiality and anti-retaliation protections to those who come forward. He hired the smartest, most energetic people and rewarded them with generous salaries and bonuses. It took the actions of one courageous employee, Sherron Watkins, to expose this widespread fraud to the rest of the business world. Enron executives practiced mark-to-market accounting and special purpose entities (SPEs). She said speaking engagements allowed her to pay the bills while spending more time with her daughter than a career as a corporate executive would have allowed. Watkins also discovered the Jason deals that kept hundreds of million of dollars off the books. Vinson & Elkins found no reason for concern other than a public relations risk. He uncovered Enron. And I think all Americans thank you for what you did. Representative Bart Stupak recognized her courage by saying, Many of my colleagues and I truly appreciate your brave actions Representative Richard Burr commented on Watkins integrity. I probably said too much for his comfort, Kaminski said. Watkins was called to testify before committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate at the beginning of 2002, primarily about her warnings to Enron's then-CEO Kenneth Lay about accounting irregularities in the financial statements.[1]. According to records, Enron was paying the firm close to $100 million per year for its services. About Sherron She first went to senior management, but they were in on the fraud, so they did nothing. Once a check-the-box Christian, she is now active in the Transformational Prayer Ministry and the InnerChange Freedom Initiative at the Carol Vance Unit, in Richmond, helping prisoners rebuild their lives. Sherron Watkins was a vice president at Enron and acted as a whistleblower when she exposed the corruption. How did Sherron Watkins show honesty? But all along, she never imagined that she was going to be the only one. Jessica Uhl, a coworker, praised Watkins courage, saying, She had the sense of conviction to do what she did, and the ability to articulate what needed to be said., Watkins met with Lay, presenting the facts as best she could. Enron stock soared as a resultincreasing 25percent in one day. She was moved from the executive floor and was not given any real work to do. HONESTY. So thats got a benefit that money cant buy., Write to Mengqi Sun at mengqi.sun@wsj.com, Copyright 2022 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Laid-off employees even created a T-shirt that read, Sherron Watkins, Our Hero. She received hundreds of e-mails, voice mail messages, cards, and letters expressing gratitude for her actions. Listen to article. She even proposed specific steps for Enron to follow if the company hoped to get out of this mess. Campbells Soup Sales Were Declining. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. On paper, it is easy to know right from wrong. The company was spending millions and millions of dollars, but Broadband was generating very little revenue in return. She was sure that he would do the right thing. She spent eight years at Andersen in both the Houston and New York offices. At Fastows bidding, she examined a list of weak assets Enron wanted to sell that had been tucked into off-balance-sheet financial structures intended to lock in their value. Ms. Watkins first wrote her one-page fraud complaint anonymously and placed it in an employee dropbox in August 2001, but she decided to identify herself the next day and meet with Sherron Watkins was an Enron executive who tried to warn Chief Executive Officer Ken Lay the company's books were being manipulated. Enrons collapse, 20 years later: KPRC 2 journalists reflect on covering the scandal. Because Watkins had a masters degree in accounting, she was able to figure out who was behind the corrupt practices at Enron and who was covering them up. If this jury were to acquit, your source of income would dry up, wouldnt it? Skilling lawyer Ron Woods asked. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, her integrity held her at a higher standard - the truth. How do you teach an autistic child to write? I lost everything I had. The nest egg he had worked so hard to build was now nearly wiped out. She acknowledged Wednesday that she had never discussed such issues with Skilling. Sherron wasnt just raised in a small townshe had small town values, too. Watkins discovered the fraud and reported it to executives. Put it in writing, but dont get married to fixing it, says Watkins. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. When Watkins fellow employees learned of her efforts to confront the management at Enron, many demonstrated their support. Even worse, the accounting firm charged with overseeing Enrons finances also gave its okay. I had more information than the marketplace did.. Sherron began uncovering the unethical accounting practices at Enron. Watkins added that she also remembers thinking Lay was taking her seriously, then he asked her whether she thought Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow was doing a good job. Their years of elaborate lies and deception led to one of the largest corporate scandals the world has ever seen. Enron. People found out and demonstrated their support by emailing her, leaving voice mails, and even people around the world would contact her. In a way, its been interesting. May 2006 Can 5G phones cost less than $100? Call Us: (231) 938-4140 Contact Us. Consider the three Ms: Mentor, media, mother. The government contends Skilling also lied about the companys financial condition before he resigned. But then again, my daughter probably felt like I was a stay-at-home mom able to go to all of her school events, sporting events and was always there. The corporate culture at Enron, however, was unhealthy. In her letter, she laid out the evidence and warned him, I am incredibly nervous that we will implode in a wave of accounting scandals. She wanted assurances that he would investigate her findings and make appropriate changes. Sherron Watkins (born August 28, 1959) is an American former Vice President of Corporate Development at the Enron Corporation. the Enron Corp. executive who warned management about fraud, said not having confidentiality and protection for whistleblowers can have a cost. I walked away with a sense of relief that I had done my duty giving him this information that he needed to know.. By Pamela Colloff. There was also a cost. Following her report of Enrons use of complicated off-balance-sheet vehicles to mask hundreds of millions of dollars in losses, Ms. Watkins was lauded and even chosen as one of Times Persons of the Year in 2002, alongside two other whistleblowers. Copyright 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Glencore Subsidiary Sentenced, Ordered to Pay $30 Million to Medical Company, Ericsson Compliance Chief to Leave as Company Remains Under U.S. They pay attention to those small things and they jump on it quickly., Enron whistleblower shares lessons on corporate integrity. I should have gotten more people to go with me because Ken Lay dismissed me as one lone voice, one lone opinion.. Really deep down in your core, you wouldnt be happy with yourself. As a vice president at Enron, Watkins was not directly involved in the wrongdoing, but she was able to uncover the truth. As Enrons Chairman and CEO, Lay had oversight of Enrons business units and supervised the senior executives and managers of these units, reviewed drafts of public filings and draft press releases, and participated in conference calls with investment analysts. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You werent fired, were you Mr. Kaminski? federal prosecutor Sean Berkowitz asked Tuesday at the fraud and conspiracy trial of Lay and Skilling. Federal investigators and Congress then found the work Watkins presented to Lay. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Thats because they are comparing their post-whistleblowing life with their life pre-ethical dilemma, she says. Because they were elders in the Lutheran church, they were in a position to address the situation, and not long after, the teacher left the school. I think it reflected badly on our country and on corporate America, In fact, Lay was so astonished by this reaction that he launched a full-blown investigation. She did her homework to ensure her facts were accurate. In late 2001 the news was made public that many top executives at Enron were corrupt and dishonest. Telling the truth regardless of the circumstances or consequences . The fast-paced lifestyle was a lot of fun for a young, single woman, but when she entered her mid-thirties, she decided it was time to return to Texas and settle down. In June 2000, Watkins went to work for Enron Broadband Services. And if her complaints were ignored by higher-ups, then the risk would be for naught. They view me as the person that blew everything up when Im not the one that cooked the books or allowed the books to be cooked, she said. When Enron filed for the largest bankruptcy in history on December 2, 2001, many Americans suffered enormously. She joined New York-based MG Trade Finance in 1990 to manage their portfolio of commodity-backed finance assets until October 1993. More from my conversation with her: @KHOU at 10:00 #khou11 pic.twitter.com/kmqkZ0td5M. 1612 K St. NW, Suite #1100 Watkins met with Lay four months before the company went bankrupt . You have to pay attention to disaster, plan for it and be disciplined to follow that plan, Watkins says. Ms. Watkins, a former accountant, said that in August 2001 she discussed her concerns that the off-the-books structures known as Raptors would harm the company because they owed Enron some $500 million and had only falling Enron stock to repay the debt. Watkins said Vinson & Elkins lawyers lied when they claimed to have examined the accounting because they did not investigate the accounting at all in her opinion, given their conclusion. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 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